Clean Up Your Credit Rating
When applying for a mortgage, you’ll have to become intimately familiar with the contents of your credit report. If it’s not up to date, it can be a real headache to try and get things sorted, and may stop you from getting the mortgage you want.
Here are seven tips to help you clean up your credit rating before you apply for a big loan:
1. Get your file.
First and foremost, you need to know what your credit rating says before you can try to improve it. You have a legal right to get a copy of your report from the three big bureaus (Experian, Call Credit and Equifax), so get in touch and make sure you’re well-informed about how you stand – it costs around £2, so it’s not a big outlay. Remember that each of the major rating companies uses a different system, so you won’t end up with just one universal score.
2. Make sure your details are correct.
Once you’ve got your file, go through it and make sure everything is up to date. This stops you being negatively affected (in case of an error not in your favour) or accused of fraud (if you don’t declare a false piece of information that would improve your credit rating).
3. Know what is and isn’t included.
Generally speaking, your credit profile is based on how well you’ve paid off loans you’ve had in the past, the amount and type of credit you currently have, and whether or not you’ve applied for credit at other institutions that are still pending. It’s very rare for your credit score to be affected by your age, race, gender, how long you’ve spent at your current job, your current income, your level of education, your marital status, geographic location, how long you’ve lived at your current address, and whether you own or rent the property you currently call home. That’s not to say that lending companies won’t look at these separately, of course, but the details that actually make up your credit report should be a top priority.
4. Make sure you’re on the electoral roll.
This is how credit reference agencies get your address. If you aren’t on the roll, this can cause a great deal of unnecessary fuss, which could slow your application down considerably.
5. Close any credit accounts you don’t use.
You credit rating is based partly on the amount of credit you have available, not the amount of credit you’ve actually used. If you have a credit card with a maximum balance of £2,000, it doesn’t matter if you’ve only used £50 of that credit – it counts as £2,000 worth of credit. Pay off any accounts you don’t use before you apply for a mortgage, and your credit report will look a lot cleaner.
6. Dissociate yourself from bad influences.
If a relative of yours has a bad credit rating, this can occasionally impact on you. If you have no legitimate financial connection to them (for example, parents to a grown child), you can ask to be dissociated from them. This can have a positive knock-on effect.
7. Pay bills on time.
This is one to make sure you’ve got sorted a while before you apply. When moving house, debts can sometimes mount up – but it’s important that you keep on top of them. Just one missed bill can have a negative effect on your credit report and, while there’s not a lot you can do if it’s already passed, but it’s one to watch out for. The same goes for making sure you don’t get an unauthorised overdraft, or anything else that might incur bank fees.
