ISA’s – Making Use of Your Tax Free Savings Allowance

Most people are vaguely aware of the fact that they can save some money on a tax free basis every year, some would even be able to tell you that it can be done through something called and Individual Savings Account (ISA). It is the case however that relatively few people make use of ISA’s as an investment vehicle. Part of the reason for this can perhaps be found in the fact that ISA’s are traditionally seen as quite complex and difficult to manage. The UK government tried to address this by overhauling the rules governing ISA’s, with new rules coming into effect in April 2008. The purpose of this short article is to briefly explain how ISA’s work and what the implications of the new ISA rules are for new investors.

Under the ISA scheme an individual can invest up to £7200 per tax year on a tax free basis. There are two way of doing this, they are:

Cash ISA’s: Cash ISA’s are, as the name suggest, simply cash amounts that are saved under the scheme. The most important thing to remember is that there is a contribution limit of £3600 per tax year if you choose to invest in a Cash ISA.

Stocks and Shares ISA’s: With this type of ISA investors invest in the stock market, usually through some form of managed investment fund. The limit for investment is the full £7200 ISA allowance. It should be noted that the amount that you can put in this type of ISA will be directly affected by how much you have already placed in a Cash ISA. If, for example, you invested £2000 in a Cash ISA, you can only invest a further £5200 in a ‘Stocks and Shares ISA.

You can invest your funds in a Cash ISA, in a Stock and Shares ISA, or a combination of both. If you want to make full use of your Cash ISA allowance and also invest your full ISA allowance (£7200) it will of course have to be a combination since there is a £3600 limit on the Cash ISA.

The big question that investors often ask is whether they should go for cash or ‘stocks and shares’.

The main benefits of Cash ISA’s are dependability and security. Placing your money in a Cash ISA is comparable to putting your money in a bank savings account, but with the added benefit that any interest gained will be tax free. It is therefore the perfect place to invest money to earn interest and maximise tax savings while still having relatively easy access to your funds.

Stocks and Shares ISA’s will be invested in the stock market. Any capital gains that you make on your investment will be tax free, but you will have to keep in mind that you are exposing yourself to the ‘ups and downs’ of the market and that your investment could therefore both increase and decrease in value. Stocks ISA’s, in common with other stock market investments, should primarily be seen as a long term investment.
It is relatively easy to take out an ISA since they are offered by many banks, building societies and investment fund managers. As with all financial products you should be careful to read the small print before committing yourself. It is also always a good idea to get independent advice before making major financial decisions.

Summary:

• ISA stand for ‘Individual Savings Account’ and refers to the amount that you can save tax free every year.
• The rules governing ISA’s have recently been simplified, making it much easier to make use of this very important investment channel.
• There are two types of ISA namely ‘Cash ISA’s’ and ‘Stocks and Shares ISA’s’
• Cash ISA’s are ideal for short term financial management while shares ISA’s should be seen as long term investment vehicles.